Denlea & Carton

FREE CONSULTATION

March 03, 2025

Serious Injury Threshold in NY: What It Means for Your Claim

At Denlea & Carton, our personal injury attorneys bring decades of experience to help clients in the White Plains area tackle some of the most challenging legal issues, including the serious injury threshold in New York. This critical requirement plays a pivotal role in determining whether accident victims can move beyond no-fault insurance and seek additional compensation for their injuries. 

Under New York’s no-fault system, insurance typically covers basic economic losses like medical bills and lost wages. However, not all victims are limited to these benefits. Those who meet the serious injury threshold—a standard that includes specific types of injuries such as fractures, significant disfigurement, or a medically determined impairment impacting daily life for an extended period—can seek compensation for pain, suffering, and other non-economic damages. 

Understanding this threshold is essential for maximizing your claim and achieving the justice you deserve. At Denlea & Carton, we understand the nuances of New York’s serious injury laws and are dedicated to guiding our clients through every step of the process. 

Types of Injuries That Meet the Threshold

The serious injury threshold in NY is defined by establishing how victims can seek compensation beyond what no-fault insurance provides. New York operates under a no-fault insurance system, meaning that after a car accident, your own insurance covers medical expenses and lost earnings regardless of who was at fault. To receive compensation outside of this system and pursue a personal injury lawsuit against an at-fault driver, your injuries must meet the serious injury threshold. 

According to New York Insurance Law § 5102(d), types of injuries that meet the threshold:

  • Fractures
  • Death
  • Significant disfigurement
  • Loss of a fetus
  • Permanent loss of use of a body organ, member, function, or system
  • Significant limitation of the use of a body function or system

The threshold is significant because these injuries require medical documentation to determine whether you meet the serious injury threshold. By hiring an experienced NY attorney, you can be assured that they can answer your questions and gather the necessary evidence to show that you meet the threshold. 

Proving Serious Injury in a New York Personal Injury Claim

Seeking immediate medical attention after an accident is not only vital for your health but also plays a crucial role in meeting New York’s serious injury threshold and supporting your personal injury claim. It creates an official and timely record of your injuries, which is essential for proving their severity and linking them directly to the accident. Without this timely documentation, it can be far more challenging to demonstrate that your injuries meet the legal criteria required to pursue compensation beyond no-fault insurance. Proving that you meet New York’s serious injury threshold requires clear and compelling evidence demonstrating the extent of your injuries and their impact on your life. With Denlea & Carton, we can help you navigate the legal process, ensuring you understand each step and have the resources to build a strong case. 

Key evidence that can support your case includes:

  • Medical records and diagnostic reports 
  • Imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans
  • Doctor’s notes detailing limitations or impairments caused by the injuries
  • Proof of ongoing medical treatments or therapies
  • Testimonies from healthcare professionals
  • Photographs of visible injuries or disfigurements
  • Documentation of how your injuries impact daily activities and quality of life

By hiring an experienced legal team, you’ll be equipped to present the evidence needed to establish that your injuries are serious enough to meet the threshold and pursue the maximum compensation that you deserve.

New York Serious Injury Threshold Exceptions

While New York’s serious injury threshold sets a defined standard for pursuing damages beyond no-fault insurance in motor vehicle accidents, this rule has notable exceptions. These exceptions acknowledge that not all injury claims are identical and that certain situations require different legal considerations. For example, the serious injury threshold primarily applies to car and other motor vehicle accidents, but this requirement doesn’t extend to every type of claim.

Here are some key exceptions to New York’s serious injury threshold:

  • Motorcycle Accidents: The threshold does not apply to motorcyclists seeking compensation since they are not covered under New York’s no-fault insurance system.
  • Wrongful Death: Claims involving a fatality do not need to meet the serious injury threshold, as these cases focus on the loss of life rather than the injury itself.
  • Claims Against Non-Motorists: If the party responsible for your injuries is not a motor vehicle operator, such as in cases involving pedestrians or bicyclists, the threshold may not apply.
  • Out-of-State Accidents: If the accident occurred outside of New York, the serious injury threshold is generally not a factor, depending on the governing laws of the state where the collision took place.

Exceptions to New York’s serious injury threshold can significantly impact your claim by allowing you to pursue compensation without meeting the threshold’s strict criteria. For instance, if your case involves a motorcycle accident or wrongful death, you bypass the serious injury requirement, potentially streamlining the legal process and making it easier to obtain fair compensation. Understanding these exceptions is critical because they open up alternative paths to justice that might otherwise seem closed.

Seeking Legal Help for Your Personal Injury Claim

By pursuing a claim that accurately reflects the impact of your injuries, you can ensure access to the medical attention you need, without jeopardizing your financial stability. However, meeting New York’s serious injury threshold can be challenging, requiring careful planning and legal guidance. 

Don’t wait to seek help, contact Denlea & Carton today. We can provide the support and guidance you need to build a strong case with the evidence to establish that your case meets the serious injury threshold. When you suffer serious injuries after an accident, the stakes are high, and with mounting medical bills and the looming burden of ongoing care, you need an exceptional legal team to guide you to the justice you deserve. 

Let Denlea & Carton help you pursue the right claim and receive the compensation you deserve.

MEET OUR ATTORNEYS

James R. Denlea

Jeffrey I. Carton

Catherine Friesen

Craig Cepler

Steven Schoenfeld

Amber Wallace

Christopher Dennis

Phil Smith

Martin McCann

Lindsey Leibowitz

Robert J. Berg

News & Articles

2 Westchester Park Dr #410
White Plains, NY 10604

Map and Driving Directions

Phone: (914) 331-0100
Email: [email protected]

    Contact Us




    Brooklyn Bar Association logo
    The American Trial Lawyers Association logo
    LCA logo
    American Association for Justice logo
    Best Lawyers 2025